Modifying Child Support Orders: When and How

parent holding hands of little kid girl

In Connecticut, child support orders can only be modified when there is a substantial change in circumstances that makes adjusting the support fair and appropriate. Understanding what qualifies as a significant change and how the courts evaluate requests is essential for parents seeking to adjust their child support obligations.  If you are seeking to modify a child support order or are fighting against a parent and trying to preserve an existing one, contact a Connecticut family law attorney promptly to ensure your child’s best interests are fully protected.

Understanding Child Support Orders in Connecticut: What Parents Need to Know

Child support is the right of the child to ensure they receive the financial resources necessary for their health, education, and overall well-being.  Child support, however, is the obligation of the parent.  In the United States, every parent has fundamental right to participate in the upbringing and raising of their children. With this right, however, also comes a responsibility to provide financial support to ensure the child’s basic needs are met, including housing, education, healthcare, and daily living expenses. Child support is a court order that reflects a parent’s legal duty to contribute to their child’s well-being, welfare, and essential needs. 

Child support obligations last until a child reaches 18 years of age or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later.  If the child is still enrolled in high school, the support order may extend until graduation even if the child turns 19. Payments are usually made by the noncustodial parent to the custodial parent. Even in situations with joint custody arrangements, one parent may still be ordered to pay child support to the other parent in order to address disparities in income or financial resources. These payments help ensure that the child’s needs are met consistently, providing for their care, education, and daily living expenses while they spend time in both parents’ households.  

How Courts Determine Child Support Awards

Connecticut courts determine the amount of support using statutory guidelines that consider each parent’s income, the child’s needs, and any unique circumstances of the family. Child support orders are awarded in all divorce or separation actions involving minor children, and unmarried parents may petition the court to establish a support order to ensure their child’s financial well-being. By following these guidelines, the court seeks to balance fairness for both parents while prioritizing the best interests of the child.

Modification of Child Support Orders in Connecticut

All child support orders can be modified after they are issued, but there must be a valid reason for the change. Under Connecticut law, child support is only able to be modified post-judgment when there is a “substantial change in circumstances” that makes it fair and appropriate to adjust the support amount. Examples of a when substantial change in circumstances may occur to warrant a modification include:

mother is holding little girl's hands
  • A sudden and non-temporary increase or decrease in a parent’s income.
  • A major health issue or disability affecting a parent.
  • A major health issue or disability affecting the child.
  • Relocation
  • Changes in the child’s schooling or activities
  • Change in custody arrangements or parenting time
  • The birth of a new child creating additional financial obligations
  • The incarceration of a parent

When deciding whether a modification is appropriate, courts focus on the best interests of the child. A key factor is that the change in circumstances must be sudden, significant, not temporary, and not voluntary. For example, a parent who voluntarily leaves a higher-paying job for a lower-paying position is generally not eligible for a reduction in support. Understanding the legal requirements and working with a family law attorney can help parents navigate the modification process effectively.

Contact Merino Family Law for Help with Your Connecticut Child Support Modification

Modifying a child support order can be a complex process, requiring a clear understanding of the law and careful documentation of any substantial changes in circumstances. Whether you are seeking a modification or defending against a proposed change, it is crucial to act fast to protect your child’s financial well-being. At Merino Family Law, our firm combines compassionate care with extensive legal expertise. For professional guidance and to make sure your rights and your child’s best interests are fully protected, contact Merino Family Law today.